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Understanding CLLI Codes

The Common Language Location Identifier — the 11-character code that uniquely identifies every telephone building, switch, and network element in North America.

What Is a CLLI Code?

A CLLI code (pronounced "silly") stands for Common Language Location Identifier. It is an 11-character alphanumeric code assigned to every physical location that houses telephone network equipment in North America — central offices, tandem switches, data centers, cable landing stations, and wireless interconnection points.

The CLLI standard was developed by Telcordia Technologies (formerly Bellcore, now Ericsson), which maintains the CLLI database and assigns codes to network locations. Every network element registered in the Telcordia LERG (Local Exchange Routing Guide) is identified by a CLLI code. When you look up a phone number and see a location like "NYCMNYBXDS1," that's the CLLI code for the central office serving that number.

CLLI codes are used throughout the telecom industry for:

Anatomy of an 11-Character CLLI Code

Every CLLI code follows a strict 11-character structure. Each group of characters encodes specific information about the location and equipment type:

NYCM
City / Place
chars 1–4
NY
State
chars 5–6
BX
Site / Building
chars 7–8
DS1
Equipment
chars 9–11
Characters 1–4: City/Place Code

A 4-letter abbreviation of the city, town, or geographic area. NYCM = New York City Manhattan, CHCG = Chicago, LSAN = Los Angeles, DALS = Dallas, HOUS = Houston, BOST = Boston, SEAT = Seattle, DENV = Denver, PHLA = Philadelphia, ATLN = Atlanta.

Characters 5–6: State/Province

Two-letter US state or Canadian province postal abbreviation. NY = New York, CA = California, TX = Texas, MA = Massachusetts, IL = Illinois, FL = Florida, ON = Ontario, BC = British Columbia, etc.

Characters 7–8: Site/Building Identifier

A 2-character code that identifies the specific building or site within the city. Multiple central offices in the same city will have different site codes (BX, MB, WL, etc.). These are assigned sequentially or mnemonically by the building name.

Characters 9–11: Equipment Type Code

A 3-character code (sometimes 2 + 1 or 3) identifying the equipment type or network function. This is what tells you the switch type. 5E = AT&T 5ESS, DM1 = Nortel DMS-100, GT5 = GTE GTD-5, DS1 = DS1/T1 facility, etc.

Common City Codes (Characters 1–4)

CodeCityStateCodeCityState
NYCMNew York (Manhattan)NYCHCGChicagoIL
LSANLos AngelesCAHOUSHoustonTX
PHLAPhiladelphiaPAPHOEPhoenixAZ
SEATSeattleWADENVDenverCO
BOSTBostonMAATLNAtlantaGA
DALSDallasTXSTTLSeattleWA
SNDGSan DiegoCASNFRSan FranciscoCA
DTRTDetroitMIMIAMMiamiFL
MNPLMinneapolisMNORLDFLOrlandoFL
PTLDPortlandORCLEVClevelandOH

Common Equipment Type Codes (Characters 9–11)

CodeEquipment TypeManufacturer
5E5ESS End Office (Class 5)AT&T / Lucent / Nokia
5G5ESS (generic software load)AT&T / Lucent / Nokia
5T5ESS (tandem configuration)AT&T / Lucent / Nokia
4ENo. 4 ESS (Class 4 tandem)AT&T Bell Labs
DM1DMS-100 End Office (Class 5)Nortel / Genband / Ribbon
DM2DMS-200 Tandem (Class 4)Nortel
DM0DMS-10 (rural Class 5)Nortel
DM5DMS-250 (international gateway)Nortel
GT5GTD-5 EAX (Class 5)GTE Network Systems
EWSEWSD (Class 4 or Class 5)Siemens AG
C20Genband C20 SoftswitchGenband / Ribbon
MTSMetaswitchMetaswitch Networks / Microsoft
SL1SL-100 (Northern Telecom large CO)Northern Telecom
DS0DS0 facility (64 Kbps circuit)Generic
DS1DS1 / T1 facility (1.544 Mbps)Generic
DS3DS3 / T3 facility (45 Mbps)Generic
OC3OC-3 SONET facility (155 Mbps)Generic
OC12OC-12 SONET facility (622 Mbps)Generic

Decoding a Real CLLI Code: Step by Step

Let's decode a complete example CLLI code: NYCMNYBXDS1

NYCM
New York City — Manhattan City/Place code. NYCM specifically denotes Manhattan (there are separate codes for Brooklyn, Queens, etc.)
NY
New York State Standard 2-letter state postal code. Confirms we're in New York, not New Mexico (NM) or Nevada (NV).
BX
Building/Site Identifier "BX" Identifies a specific central office building in Manhattan. Manhattan has numerous CO buildings; each has a unique 2-character site code.
DS1
DS1 / T1 Facility Equipment code indicating a DS1 (T1) digital facility — a 1.544 Mbps digital circuit at that location. If this were a switch, we'd see 5E, DM1, etc. instead.

Now let's decode a switch CLLI: CHCGILXIDM1

CHCG
ChicagoCity code for Chicago, Illinois
IL
IllinoisState code
XI
Site Identifier "XI"A specific central office building in Chicago
DM1
Nortel DMS-100 End OfficeThis central office contains a Nortel DMS-100 Class 5 switch, directly serving subscriber lines

Why CLLI Codes Matter for Phone Lookups

When foneinfo.us (or any carrier lookup service) returns information about a phone number, the CLLI code is one of the most specific and reliable pieces of data available. Here's why it matters:

One important caveat: CLLI codes in routing databases are not always updated immediately when numbers are ported or when switches are replaced. A CLLI showing DM1 (DMS-100) might still appear in the routing database even after the actual switch was replaced by a Metaswitch. This database latency is a known limitation of CLLI-based lookups.

CLLI vs. OCN vs. NPA-NXX

CLLI codes are often confused with other telecom identifiers. Here's how they differ:

IdentifierWhat It IdentifiesExample
CLLIA specific network location/building and equipmentCHCGILXIDM1
OCNOperating Company Number — identifies a carrier9101 (AT&T Midwest)
NPA-NXXArea code + exchange prefix, routing to a CLLI312-555
LATALocal Access and Transport Area — routing regionLATA 358 (Chicago)
SPIDService Provider ID (used in LNP/porting)101401

Try it with a real number: Look up any US phone number at foneinfo.us to see its CLLI code, switch type, and serving carrier. Use the chart above to decode what the CLLI means about that number's location and equipment.

Number Portability · 5ESS Switch Detail · DMS-100 Switch Detail