foneinfo.us Phone & Telco Intelligence
Reference Library

Learn Telecom

Deep-dive reference guides for phone numbers, networks, and telco history — from Bell Labs to the modern wireless era.

All Topics
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Glossary

80+ searchable telco terms: NPA, NXX, CLLI, LATA, OCN, SS7, STIR/SHAKEN, and more. Each entry includes a plain-English definition and cross-references.

80+ Terms →
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Telco History

A visual timeline of American telecommunications from 1876 to today. Covers Bell System, divestiture, the 1996 Telecom Act, and the rise of wireless.

29 Milestones →
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Switch Types

Class 4 vs. Class 5 switches, tandem offices, softswitch platforms, and the SS7 signaling stack. Understand what happens when a call routes through the PSTN.

Reference →
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CLLI Codes

The Common Language Location Identifier system encodes every telephone office in North America. Learn how to decode an 11-character CLLI into city, state, site, and equipment type.

Decode Guide →
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LATA

Local Access and Transport Areas define the geographic boundaries for local vs. long-distance calling. Created by the 1984 AT&T divestiture, LATAs determine which carrier can carry your call.

Geography →
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Number Portability

Local Number Portability (LNP) lets you keep your phone number when switching carriers. Learn how NPAC, LERG, and the porting process work behind the scenes.

How LNP Works →
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NANPA

The North American Numbering Plan Administration assigns area codes and manages number resources across 20+ countries. Learn the structure of a NANP number and how NPA-NXX blocks are allocated.

Numbering Plan →
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Carrier Types

ILECs, CLECs, RBOCs, IXCs, MVNOs — the telecom industry has a carrier for every niche. Understand who owns the last mile, the backbone, and the airwaves.

Industry Structure →